The world of sheet masks has expanded significantly since the popular "one-mask-a-day" trend took off, making sheet masks a staple of K-beauty. The selection of essences, treatments, and even the sheet materials themselves have become much more diverse.
Initially, sheet masks were made of a thin, stretchy non-woven fabric like tencel. The focus was on the essence rather than the sheet itself. However, as concerns arose over potential irritation from non-woven fabrics, cotton sheet masks emerged as a more natural, soothing alternative. While cotton is less absorbent, it provides a tighter, more lifting effect on the skin.
To address the absorbency issue, a new material called cupra was developed. Cupra is a type of highly absorbent pure cotton derived from the young cotton boll hairs. This allowed for a more effective delivery of active ingredients.
Then, in the mid-2000s, a completely new sheet mask material was introduced - hydrogel. Hydrogel is a soft, jelly-like substance that actually dissolves and moisturizes the skin, rather than just delivering the essence. This provides an even more optimal fit and absorption of actives.
Nowadays, sheet masks can be made from all sorts of unique materials like foil, plaster, and honeycomb. The key to understanding these newer materials is recognizing that the sheet itself plays a crucial role in how effectively the mask's active ingredients are absorbed. Thicker, tighter, and more airtight sheets tend to enhance ingredient absorption.
So the evolution of sheet mask materials has been driven by the goal of creating the most effective delivery system for skincare actives. Each new fabric innovation brings its own unique benefits to the table.